Which seating arrangement is ideal for small group discussions?

The closed square arrangement is ideal for small group discussions because it fosters a sense of equality and participation among participants. This layout allows everyone to face each other directly, promoting engagement and making it easier for individuals to contribute to the conversation. The visual connection in a closed square setup encourages eye contact and can help create a more intimate and comfortable atmosphere for discussion, where all members feel more likely to share their thoughts and ideas openly.

In contrast, arrangements like a theatre setup very much focus on a one-way communication style, which is not conducive to interactive dialogue. The open rectangle might allow for discussion but lacks the intimacy of a closed square, as some participants might be turned slightly away from one another. The round table can sometimes create a sense of informality that may not facilitate focused conversation, especially if the group is large. Thus, the closed square is the most effective arrangement for encouraging rich discussion and collaboration in small groups.