Which of the following best describes formative assessment?

Formative assessment is characterized by its focus on ongoing feedback and improvement rather than solely on final outcomes. It is designed to be integrated into the learning process, allowing instructors to gauge student understanding and adjust their teaching strategies accordingly. This type of assessment provides continuous insights into student progress, enabling educators to identify areas where students may struggle and to intervene with appropriate instructional adjustments.

Through formative assessments, students can also engage actively with the material, reflect on their understanding, and receive timely feedback that promotes learning. This creates a dynamic classroom environment where teaching and learning adapt based on students' needs, ultimately fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter. As a result, formative assessments are a critical component in the educational landscape, supporting both educators and learners throughout the learning journey.