Which learning theory emphasizes learner experience as the foundation for understanding?

The correct answer emphasizes that constructivism is a learning theory that posits that knowledge is constructed through experiences. It suggests that learners actively engage with their environment, integrating new information with their prior knowledge and experiences. Under this theory, understanding is not simply transmitted from teacher to student; instead, students build their understanding and knowledge personally. This approach values the individuality of the learner, as each person's experiences shape their understanding uniquely.

In contrast, behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and the idea that learning is a result of conditioning, where reinforcement and punishment shape behavior, rather than emphasizing personal experiences. Humanism centers on personal growth and development, prioritizing emotional and psychological needs but does not primarily focus on experiential learning as the main driver of knowledge. Connectivism, while acknowledging the role of learner experience, is more concerned with how learning occurs in a digital and networked world, emphasizing our ability to connect with various information sources rather than the individual learner’s personal experience in constructing knowledge.