Which intelligence type is associated with logical and mathematical reasoning?

The intelligence type associated with logical and mathematical reasoning is indeed logical/mathematical intelligence. This category, coined by Howard Gardner in his theory of multiple intelligences, focuses on the ability to analyze problems logically, perform mathematical operations, and investigate issues scientifically. Those who excel in this intelligence often enjoy working with numbers, understanding abstract concepts, and utilizing deductive reasoning to solve complex problems. They tend to think critically, and are skilled at identifying patterns, making judgments, and formulating conclusions, which are crucial aspects of logical and mathematical reasoning.

The other intelligence types, while valuable in their own contexts, do not specifically encompass the abilities tied closely to logical and mathematical reasoning. Musical intelligence relates to proficiency in music, spatial intelligence pertains to visualizing and manipulating spatial relationships, and bodily/kinesthetic intelligence involves physical coordination and skill in using one's body to express an idea or solve a problem. Each type serves unique strengths, but logically and mathematically inclined thinking aligns distinctly with the characteristics of logical/mathematical intelligence.