What type of seating arrangement is best for collaborative discussions in small groups?

A round table seating arrangement is ideal for collaborative discussions in small groups because it allows all participants to face each other easily and fosters a more inclusive atmosphere. Everyone at a round table can engage in eye contact and feel more involved in the conversation, which encourages open communication and collective problem-solving. This setup minimizes physical barriers that might inhibit participation, facilitating dialogue and idea exchange among group members.

Other seating arrangements, like a theatre style, typically place participants in rows facing forward, which can limit interaction. An open circle does promote discussion but may not provide the same spatial configuration for notes or shared materials as a round table. A closed rectangle can restrict communication and engagement by positioning individuals at corners, creating a more hierarchical structure rather than an egalitarian one, which is less conducive to collaboration.