What type of learning emphasizes that knowledge is best taught in the environment where it will be applied?

The correct answer is Context-Based Learning. This approach emphasizes that the most effective way to acquire knowledge is by engaging with it in the specific environment where it will be used. The premise is that learners can draw connections between theoretical concepts and real-world applications when instruction occurs in relevant contexts. This enhances retention and understanding because students can see firsthand the practical relevance of what they are learning.

In contrast, while Situated Cognition does relate to the idea of knowledge being constructed in a social context, it focuses more broadly on the social and cultural contexts in which learning takes place rather than solely on the environmental aspect. Experiential Learning highlights the importance of hands-on experiences in the learning process but may not necessarily focus on the specific environment of application as its core principle. Active Learning, on the other hand, prioritizes engagement and participation during the learning process, which may occur in various contexts but doesn't specifically emphasize the necessity of learning in situ.

Therefore, the focus of Context-Based Learning on localized application of knowledge distinctly supports the idea that students learn more effectively when they engage with concepts in the environments where those concepts will ultimately be utilized.