How does feedback contribute to the learning process?

Feedback plays a crucial role in the learning process by offering students specific information about their performance. This information helps learners understand what they are doing well, where they can improve, and how to achieve their learning objectives. Constructive feedback is valuable because it guides students in self-assessment and encourages growth, enabling them to identify their strengths and weaknesses. This process fosters a deeper understanding of the material and builds the skills necessary for future success.

In contrast to formal grading, which simply indicates a level of achievement without necessarily explaining the reasons behind that achievement, feedback provides actionable insights. It does not eliminate the need for further assessments; rather, it complements them by highlighting areas that may require additional practice or study. Additionally, while competition can motivate some students, feedback primarily aims to support individual learning and improvement rather than create rivalries among peers. Thus, the provision of information about performance is essential for enhancing the educational experience.